The Republic of
the Union of Myanmar

Myanmar, known for its stunning landscapes and rich culture, is equally renowned for its friendly people. The warmth and hospitality of the Burmese are evident in their genuine smiles and welcoming nature. Whether exploring bustling markets, enjoying traditional tea, or visiting local communities, visitors are often touched by the kindness and openness of the locals. This friendly atmosphere, combined with the country’s natural beauty and cultural richness, makes Myanmar a memorable and heartwarming destination.

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country of breathtaking beauty and warm hospitality, nestled in Southeast Asia. This diverse land offers an extraordinary range of landscapes, from lush, verdant hills to sun-kissed beaches, and a cultural tapestry woven from centuries of history and tradition.

Natural Beauty

Myanmar’s natural splendor is truly captivating. The serene beaches of Ngapali, with their soft white sands and clear turquoise waters, provide a perfect escape for relaxation and sunbathing. In contrast, Inle Lake, known for its emerald waters and floating gardens, presents a tranquil yet vibrant scene where traditional stilt houses rise above the water and locals navigate the lake with unique leg-rowing techniques. The landscape of Bagan, with its thousands of ancient temples scattered across a vast plain, offers a mesmerizing view, particularly during sunrise and sunset when the soft light casts a golden hue over the historic monuments. The lush hills of Shan State are a haven for trekkers and nature enthusiasts, offering trails that wind through terraced farms, traditional villages, and verdant landscapes.

Cultural Richness

Myanmar’s cultural heritage is as diverse as its landscapes. The country is home to over 135 ethnic groups, each contributing its own traditions, languages, and festivals to the national mosaic. The Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon stands as a spiritual beacon, its golden stupa gleaming under the sun and reflecting the country’s deep Buddhist roots. Mandalay, once the royal capital, is a city steeped in history, with its ancient temples, royal palaces, and monasteries serving as a testament to Myanmar’s rich past. Traditional arts and crafts, such as intricate lacquerware from Bagan and handwoven textiles from the Shan State, showcase the skilled craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations.

Warm Hospitality

Myanmar is renowned for the warmth and friendliness of its people. Visitors often describe their experiences with locals as incredibly welcoming, with genuine smiles and a readiness to share their culture and stories. Whether interacting with vendors at bustling markets, enjoying a cup of traditional tea, or staying with a local family, travelers frequently find themselves embraced by the local community’s warmth and generosity. This hospitality is deeply rooted in Burmese culture, where respect and kindness towards others are highly valued.

Culinary Delights

The cuisine of Myanmar is a vibrant blend of flavors, reflecting the country’s diverse ethnic influences. Lahpet thoke, a tangy and spicy fermented tea leaf salad, and mohinga, a savory rice noodle soup considered the national dish, are staples of Burmese cuisine. Rich, aromatic curries and a variety of street food snacks, such as grilled skewers and spicy noodles, offer a culinary adventure. Street vendors and local eateries provide an array of affordable and delicious options, making it easy for visitors to experience the full spectrum of Burmese flavors.

A Journey Through Time

Traveling through Myanmar feels like stepping back in time, with its slow-paced lifestyle and traditional practices. The country’s historical sites, such as the ancient city of Pyu, offer a glimpse into early civilizations, while Yangon’s colonial architecture provides insight into the British era. This blend of past and present creates a unique atmosphere where history and tradition are seamlessly woven into daily life.

In essence, Myanmar is a place where stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm-hearted people converge to offer an unforgettable experience. Its beauty and charm captivate those who visit, making it a truly unique destination for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility.

Destinations

Myanmar boasts a range of captivating destinations that showcase its diverse beauty and cultural heritage. Bagan is renowned for its vast plain dotted with thousands of ancient temples, offering mesmerizing sunrise and sunset views. Inle Lake enchants with its floating gardens and traditional stilt houses set against rolling hills. Yangon features the iconic Shwedagon Pagoda, a shimmering symbol of Buddhist spirituality. Mandalay, with its historic temples and royal palaces, reflects the country’s regal past. Ngapali Beach offers pristine sands and crystal-clear waters, perfect for relaxation. Each destination provides a unique glimpse into Myanmar’s rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural splendor.

KEY FACTS

OFFICIAL NAMEThe Republic of the Union of MyanmarPyidaunzu Thanmada
Myanmar Nainngandaw
GOVERNMENTUnitary Parliamentary
Constitutional Republic
Upper house - House of Nationalities
PRESIDENTH.E MIN AUNG HLAING (Acting)Lower house - House of Representatives
VICE PRESIDENT-
CAPITAL CITYNaypyidaw (Since 2005)Administrative
BUSINESS CENTREYangonLargest city and formal capital
OFFICIAL LANGUAGEBurmeseAlso official script
AREA676,578 sq km (261,228 sq mi)3.06% of water
POPULATION56.2 Million (2023)76/sq km (196.8/sq mi) density
CLIMATETropical monsoon
ETHNIC MAKEUP68% of Bamar, 9% of Shan, 7% of Karen, 4% of Rakhine, 2% of Mon, and Other 10%
RELIGION87.9% of Theravada Buddhism, 6.2% of Christianity, 4.3% of Islam and Other 1.6%
CURRENCYKyat (K) (MMK)Kyat Denominations: Paper Money :
1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000
(US $1.00 is roughly equivalent to
6,000 MMK)
TIME ZONEGMT +6:30
DRIVING SIDERIGHT
CALLING CODE95
CALENDERMyanmar uses two calendars:
Gregorian and Buddhist
The lunar Buddhist calendar is
638 years behind Gregorian calender.
ECONOMYMarket economy is nascent stageBusiness hours : 09:00 - 17:00
Monday to Friday (Half day for Saturday in some private office)
ADULT LITERACY89.50%
ELECTRICITY220 Volts, 50 HzRange of plug types used.
Adpators needed for US appliances.
INTERNET TDL.mm
BAGAN DYNASTY23 December 894The first kingdom was found as a collision of Pyu City States
(Halin, Beikthano, & Sriksetra which are listed
as UNESCO World Heritage Site)
TAUNGOO DYNESTY16 October 1510
KONEBAUNG DYNESTY29 February 1752
BRITISH RULE01 January 1886 - 1942
JAPANESE RULE1942 - 1945
BRITISH RULE1945 - 04 January 1948
INDEPENDENCE04 January 1948, 04:20 AMIn 1947, Bogyoke Aung San and six cabinet members, one deputy secretary and one guard (The Nine Martyrs) were assassinated during their cabinet meeting to complete the independence process.
After the Independence,Myanmar become the Republic . Sao Shwe Thike and U Nu become the first President and Prime Minister respectively.
COUP D'ETE02 March 1962The first military junta by General Ne Win.
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC03 January 1974 - 19 October 1988General Ne Win founded the Burmese Socialist Programme Party and ruled by his socialist government about 14 years.
RESTORATION OF
PRESIDENCY
30 March 2010 - 01 February 2021H.E Thein Sein was become the first President after 48 years of military rules.
STATE
ADMINISTRATION
COUNCIL (CARETAKER GOVERNMENT)
01 February 2021 - PresentThe tension rises between NLD Party
by Aung San Suu Kyi (Nobel Peace Price Lauterate) and Myanmar Military by the reason of election fraud. In the early of 01 February 2021, Myanmar military seized the administration by 2008 constitution.
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